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News and analysis on fundamental and applied environmental science

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Insight: reindeer grazing shifts tundra plant communities

How tundra ecosystems respond to changing climate in north-western Siberia, home to the Arctic's largest reindeer herds, is critical for the local Nenets population

Glaciers losing ice less fast than believed

GRACE estimates reveal 30% lower contribution to sea-level rise for 2003–2010

How supercontinents are born

Geological model predicts merging of North America and Asia

First land plants may have plunged the Earth into a series of ice ages

The spread of early terrestrial plants would have reduced atmospheric carbon and cooled the planet, say scientists (from the Guardian)

Amazon comes under fire

Forest clearance, changing climate and water stress could boost fire incidence

Wind turbulence plays important role in power generation

Measuring atmospheric stability and turbulence could make wind-farm power assessments more accurate

Insight: can afforestation mitigate climate change?

Establishing new forests could benefit drought-threatened regions

Location key to calculating biofuel carbon footprint

Perennial grass emissions depend on where crop is grown and how it's processed

World's giant trees are dying off rapidly, studies show

Ecological 'kings of the jungle' being toppled by forest fragmentation, severe drought and new pests and diseases (from the Guardian)

Insight: Siberian agriculture could benefit from climate change

At least half central Siberia could become suitable for farming as climate warms

Are China's greens set to turn to brown?

Boom in northern vegetation growth since 1980s may be slowing as climate dries

Insight: grassland invasion in California transfers carbon to atmosphere

Invasive species contribute to climate change by reducing carbon accumulation in soil and increasing microbial respiration

Conserving biodiversity hotspots 'could bring world's poor $500 bn a year'

Study puts economic value on the indirect ecosystem services provided by the world's poorest people (from the Guardian)

Soil conservation 'flicks the dust switch'

Measures to prevent erosion in the Canadian Prairies appear to be working

'Bicycle pump' to turn wave power into clean energy

Searaser device that pumps saltwater to an onshore generator has been tested in prototype and praised by ministers (from the Guardian)

Climate change not linked to violent conflict

Study failed to find direct causal relationship

Insight: tree-ring maximum density offers promise as Alaskan climate record

Tree-ring density data can track summer temperature fluctuations and avoid the "divergence problem"

Insight: rise in Arctic shrubs likely to increase vulnerability of permafrost

Shading effect likely to be over-ruled by decrease in surface reflectivity

GM microbe breakthrough paves way for large-scale seaweed farming for biofuels

Scientists have created a genetically engineered microbe that turns the algae into low-carbon biofuel, but must make the technique commercially viable (from the Guardian)

Migration can boost social resilience to environmental change

Effects on soil and water conservation practices as yet unclear